Explain the difference between slab and beam?

 Both slab and beam hold a lot of significance in construction work. The prime objective of a slab is to build flat surfaces like floors and ceilings in buildings. There are so many different types of concrete slabs used in construction like the precast slab, hollow core slab, flat slab, one-way joist slab, flat plate, slabs on grade, hardy slab, and composite slab. You cannot make a building without slabs and beams so both are equally important in the construction industry.

Process of Slab Construction

The concrete slabs are usually made off-site. They are after that put into place where they are needed by making use of concrete formwork. In case any reinforcement is required, they can be pre-stressed.

For making the concrete slab a lot of preparation work with reference to formwork is needed. Then there is compaction of the slab. After that, the reinforcement is placed. The concrete is then put in the formwork and after that, it is compacted. Once this process gets completed, the formwork is then taken off.

What Are Beams?

A beam is a structural element that facilitates bending. Beam construction is a very common activity that you see at construction sites. Beams are available in various sizes as per the need of the project. The beam can be custom-designed, according to the requirement of the client. So, whatever be the demand of the project, a beam can be built keeping that in mind. The load put over the beam differs from one place to the other and from one kind of project to other. In some sites, there is not much weight that is put on the beam; nevertheless, in some places beam bears the full load of the structure which is being constructed. In such a scenario, sturdier beams must be used. In short, it is the project type that dictates beam construction.

The structural engineers need to verify the home plans to ascertain loads that beams can carry. Building a beam isn’t a simple task. It calls for a lot of accuracy and skill. So, only a person who is well-versed with the task should be hired to carry out things. Different types of beams are Lattice beam, Open web beam, Hip Beam, Composite Beam, Chilled beam, etc.

Always get in touch with the right company for beam and slab building. These structural elements are the base of your project. And if anything goes wrong in making them, you will have a tough call later on.

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