Design and Calculation of Formwork Requirement for Slabs
Formwork is a structure that is used to bolster and keep in place concrete so that you get it in the desired shape before it sets in and hardens. Formwork can be temporary or permanent according to the need of a project. Formwork is designed in a way that it can not just hold the weight of the concrete i.e. fresh concrete but also the weight and load of the people that are working on it.
What is Concrete Beam formwork?
Concrete beam / Slab formwork
holds a load of concrete during curing and when the concrete slab is put on the
permanent supports. The bases are also referred to as sills. They are made
either from metal or using wood. These bases bolster the vertical stringers and
also offer prop to the horizontal joists. It is these horizontal joists that
help build a flat surface where the plywood, timber, steel sheets, fiberglass,
or aluminum can be utilized as a base where the concrete is put.
In the majority of the cases,
the whole beam formwork system can be put to use again and
again. The process of doing away with formwork after setting up concrete is
referred to as stripping. Once the formwork is stripped, it has to be cleaned
to make sure that the faces of the panels are straight and no built-up of any
kind is there. The reusable forms are referred to as ‘panel forms’. And the
forms that cannot be used are referred to as ‘stationary forms’.
Different Types of Formwork materials
For smaller works, many people
use plywood or timber formwork. The problem with this kind of formwork is that
it can swell, warp, or shrink, even when the impermeable laminate is used to
prevent the application of water. In short, plywood and timber formwork have a
very short lifespan.
For bigger projects, steel
sheets are put to use so the formwork can be easily re-used several times. Even
though these sheets are more expensive to make, they have a longer lifespan
than plywood or timber. So, depending upon the scale of a project or need,
different types of formwork are used and their requirement is also different
Customizable formwork
Slab formwork can be customized
as per the need of the project. It can create curved and horizontal surfaces;
you can also use it to create vertical and diagonal structures. These days it
is easy to customize formwork according to the need of the project. The
falsework holds the forms in place. It helps the modular nature of the
formwork.
As there are so many different
kinds of slab formworks available, you should use the aptest and economical one
according to the requirement as well as budget of a project. It is significant
to get the correct advice so that any kind of miscalculations in the
requirement of formwork is avoided as this can lead to serious costing errors.
For all kinds of formwork slabs,
Nova Formwork is the best solution. They are the leaders in concrete
construction products. All products are made using the finest technology and
technique.
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